Table of Contents
printk()
include/linux/kernel.h
copy_[to/from]_user()
/
get_user()
/
put_user()
include/asm/uaccess.h
kmalloc()/kfree()
include/linux/slab.hcurrent
include/asm/current.hmdelay()/udelay()
include/asm/delay.h
include/linux/delay.h
cpu_to_be32()/be32_to_cpu()/cpu_to_le32()/le32_to_cpu()
include/asm/byteorder.h
local_irq_save()/local_irq_restore()
include/asm/system.h
local_bh_disable()/local_bh_enable()
include/linux/interrupt.hsmp_processor_id()
include/asm/smp.hinclude/linux/init.h__initcall()/module_init()
include/linux/init.hmodule_exit()
include/linux/init.h try_module_get()/module_put()
include/linux/module.h
printk() feeds kernel messages to the
console, dmesg, and the syslog daemon. It is useful for debugging
and reporting errors, and can be used inside interrupt context,
but use with caution: a machine which has its console flooded with
printk messages is unusable. It uses a format string mostly
compatible with ANSI C printf, and C string concatenation to give
it a first "priority" argument:
printk(KERN_INFO "i = %u\n", i);
See include/linux/kernel.h;
for other KERN_ values; these are interpreted by syslog as the
level. Special case: for printing an IP address use
__u32 ipaddress; printk(KERN_INFO "my ip: %d.%d.%d.%d\n", NIPQUAD(ipaddress));
printk() internally uses a 1K buffer and does
not catch overruns. Make sure that will be enough.
You will know when you are a real kernel hacker when you start typoing printf as printk in your user programs :)
Another sidenote: the original Unix Version 6 sources had a comment on top of its printf function: "Printf should not be used for chit-chat". You should follow that advice.