Unreliable Guide To Locking

Rusty Russell


      
     

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Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. The Problem With Concurrency
Race Conditions and Critical Regions
3. Locking in the Linux Kernel
Two Main Types of Kernel Locks: Spinlocks and Semaphores
Locks and Uniprocessor Kernels
Locking Only In User Context
Locking Between User Context and Softirqs
Locking Between User Context and Tasklets
Locking Between User Context and Timers
Locking Between Tasklets/Timers
The Same Tasklet/Timer
Different Tasklets/Timers
Locking Between Softirqs
The Same Softirq
Different Softirqs
4. Hard IRQ Context
Locking Between Hard IRQ and Softirqs/Tasklets
Locking Between Two Hard IRQ Handlers
5. Cheat Sheet For Locking
Table of Minimum Requirements
6. Common Examples
All In User Context
Accessing From Interrupt Context
Exposing Objects Outside This File
Using Atomic Operations For The Reference Count
Protecting The Objects Themselves
7. Common Problems
Deadlock: Simple and Advanced
Preventing Deadlock
Overzealous Prevention Of Deadlocks
Racing Timers: A Kernel Pastime
8. Locking Speed
Read/Write Lock Variants
Avoiding Locks: Read Copy Update
Per-CPU Data
Data Which Mostly Used By An IRQ Handler
9. What Functions Are Safe To Call From Interrupts?
Some Functions Which Sleep
Some Functions Which Don't Sleep
10. Further reading
11. Thanks
Glossary

List of Tables

2.1. Expected Results
2.2. Possible Results
5.1. Table of Locking Requirements
7.1. Consequences